Iyini Inhloso Yezisetshenziswa Zokupheka Embonini?

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwemishini yokupheka embonini kufaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:

I-distillation yokushisa ephezulu yamalahle:Imishini yokuphekaIshisisa amalahle ezingeni lokushisa elithile ngaphansi kwezimo ezivimbela umoya ukuze abole abe yimikhiqizo efana ne-coke, igesi yamalahle netiyela lamalahle.

Ukuqoqa nokucubungula imikhiqizo ephuma ku- by-product: Imishini yokupheka iphinde ibe nesibopho sokuqoqa nokucubungula imikhiqizo ephuma eceleni, njengokuhlanzwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwegesi yamalahle, nokuhlukaniswa nokuhlanzwa kwetiyela lamalahle, njll.

Ukulawula imingcele yenqubo yokukhiqiza: Imishini yokupheka iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kokusabela kokupheka ngokulawula imingcele efana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi nokugeleza kunqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza: Imishini yokupheka ifakelwe ukwelashwa kwegesi engcolile okuhambisanayo, ukulungiswa kwamanzi angcolile nezinye izinsiza zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo nenqubo yemishini yokupheka

Imishini yokupheka ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo ye-oven ye-coke evundlile kanye nemikhiqizo ye-oven ye-coke eqondile. Imikhiqizo kahhavini ye-coke evundlile ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezinkulu, kanti imikhiqizo kahhavini ye-coke eqondile ifanele ukucubungula izinto ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokupheka ihlanganisa izinqubo ezinhlanu: ukupheka okubambezelekile, ukupheka kweketela, ukupheka okuvulekile, ukupheka okuketshezi kanye nokupheka okuguquguqukayo.

Ukubaluleka kwemishini yokupheka embonini

Imishini yokupheka idlala indima ebalulekile embonini, ebonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

Qinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo

Ukuvikela imvelo: Khipha izinto eziyingozi kugesi yamalahle ngobuchwepheshe obufana nokuhlanzwa kwegesi yamalahle, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuvikela imvelo.