Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlunga ezisetshenziswa emalolini?

1. Isihlungi se-enjini kawoyela

Uwoyela wenjinivovaKungabhekwa njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu enjini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuhlunga uwoyela we-injini. Ukunyakaza kochungechunge lwezakhi enjini, njenge-crankshaft, i-Piston, kanye ne-camshaft, konke kudinga uwoyela wenjini ehlanzekile ngokuthambisa, ukupholisa, noma ukuhlanza. Ngemuva kwalokho isihlungi siyadingeka ukuhlunga ukungcola okungenziwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.

2. Isihlungi somoya

Isihlungi somoya isihlungi esisetshenziswa kwinqubo yokuphuza injini. Injini idinga umoya wokulahla. Umoya ungena epayipini yomoya kusuka ngaphandle komzimba wemoto. Ngemuva kokudlula esihlungi somoya, kuya ezingxenyeni ezifana nenzwa ne-throttle valve ngaphambi kokungena enjini. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma umoya ungena enjini ngqo ngaphandle kokuhlungwa yisihlungi somoya, izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni zizolimaza ezinye izakhi zenjini, ezingaholela ekuyekeni injini.

3. Isihlungi somoya somoya

Ngokubona kwami, isimo somoyavovaIngxenye yezezimoto ebalulekile ngoba ihlobene nabantu, okungukuthi, umshayeli, umgibeli esihlalweni sokulingisa, noma abanye abagibeli. Noma ngabe kuvunguza isimo somoya ehlobo noma emoyeni ofudumele ebusika, empeleni kubalulekile unyaka wonke. Umoya oshaywe yi-blower udlula isihlungi somoya womoya futhi uhanjiswa ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, eziphansi neziphakathi ze-cab yemoto ngokusebenzisa ama-air ducts. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlunga komoya kusetshenziswa i-carbon eyenziwe kusebenze ku-adsorb bese uhlunga amagesi ayingozi, iphunga elihlukahlukene, kanye nempova ethile, kanye nempumelelo ethile kungagcina umoya ku-cab entsha.

4. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ethangi likaphethiloli. Uphethiloli uphokoshwe yipompo kaphethiloli ngepayipi likaphethiloli kusihlungi sikaphethiloli. Ngemuva kokuhlungwa, kuthunyelwa enjini ngezakhi ezinjengamaPipelines. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli ikakhulukazi sihlunga ukungcola okuqinile okuqukethwe uphethiloli, ngaleyo ndlela ukuvikela ama-nozzles amaphethini kaphethiloli, amasilinda amasilinda kanye namasongo kaPiston. Akunakunciphisa kakhulu ukugqoka nokuklebhula kepha futhi kugweme ukuqhekeka. Le ngxenye ivame ukukhohlwa ngabantu. Abanye abantu bazi kuphela mayelana "nokuhlunga ezintathu" futhi bazotshela umakhenikha ukuthi basebenzise "izihlungi ezintathu" lapho beya esitolo sokulungisa, kepha bakhohlwa ngesihlungi sokulungisa.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezine zeisihlungizibaluleke kakhulu emalolini ethu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izihlungi zamaloli, wonke umuntu kufanele akhethe imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abajwayelekile.