Uyini umehluko phakathi kwenjini yedizili nenjini kaphethiloli?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinjini zedizili nophethiloliizinjiniyizindlela zabo zokulahla, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukusebenza kwe-ashekeli, njll. Izinjini ze-Diesel zinempilo yenkonzo ende, zinomnotho, futhi zinezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka. Izinjini zikaphethiloli zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yomsindo wazo ophansi namandla aphezulu. Manje umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili?

1. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushayela

Vele, udizili wengezwa uma udiziliumshiniiqhutshwa yi-injester, kepha lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle libanda, inani elincane likaphethiloli lidinga ukungezelwa ukulihambisa, ngoba ushukela wedizili endaweni ebandayo iba mpofu. Ngokuqondene nezinjini zikaphethiloli, kuphela uphethiloli ongasetshenziswa, futhi ungalokothi uzame ukwengeza udizili. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokweqiniso, injini idinga ukuhlanzwa ngokushesha futhi yonke imisebenzi imisiwe.

2. Ingcindezi yomjovo

Njengoba izinjini zedizili zisetshenziselwa amaloli asindayo isikhathi esiningi, futhi uketshezi lukaDiesEL lumpofu, ingcindezi yomjovo inamandla kunaleyo yezinjini zikaphethiloli, ku-1800 bar. Injini kaphethiloli esebenza kahle kungu-150 bar, futhi luhlobo lokujova kokuthambisa.

3. Umehluko ngesakhiwo sedrayivu

Ngenxa yokwehla kobumpofu kaphethiloli, indawo ephansi yokulahla kanye nezindawo ezibuthakathaka zokuxuba, udiziliizinjinidinga ukushayela okuhlukaniswe nge-propments Inani elincane ledizili lingeniswa egunjini lokuhlanza injini ngokusebenzisa iphampu yokujova yokuxuba ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nokuhlangana, futhi i-diesel esele ihanjiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze uqhubeke nokuvutha futhi uqhubeke nokunikeza amandla.

Ngokuqondene nezinjini zikaphethiloli, zilula. Akunandaba ukuthi i-ijoction pump ingumjovo oqondile noma umjovo ongeyona okuqondile, nokuthi ngabe i-drive diezoelectric, bese ihlanganiswa ngokugcwele egumbini lokuhlangana, bese inikwa yimiphumela yokuqhuma ukuze inikeze amandla.