Ngabe i-locomotive kagesi iguqula kanjani ukuthuthwa kwesitimela sanamuhla?

Izinkundla zikagesiIngabe umgogodla wezinhlelo zesitimela zanamuhla, enikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile, esebenza kahle futhi enamandla yezinjini zedizali zendabuko. Ngokungafani nanibonakadefidi zedizili ezincike ezinjini zokuvutha, izinzuzo zikagesi ze-locomotives ugesi ukushayela ama-motors, okuholela ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Kepha okubekwe yimikhamo kagesi ngokweqiniso okuhlukile kwenhlanganisela yabo yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, izidingo zokulungiswa okuphansi, namakhono aphezulu wokusheshisa.

Izakhi ezibalulekile namapharamitha wezindawo zikagesi:

Kungani ama-locomotives kagesi athandwa:

• Umthelela Wezemvelo:Ukukhishwa kwe-zero endaweni yokusebenzisa ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kakhulu.

• Izindleko Zokusebenza:Ugesi uvame ukushibhile kune-diesel uphethiloli, futhi izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo zinciphisa imvamisa yesondlo.

• Ukusebenza:I-torque ephakeme ngesivinini esiphansi ivumela ukushesha okusheshayo kanye nokuphathwa komthwalo okusindayo.

Ama-opharetha wesitimela wanamuhla anquma ngokuningiliziwe kagesi ukutholakala kwezimpahla zomthwalo kanye nezokuhamba kwabagibeli ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, anciphise i-carbon footprint, kanye nekhono lokugcina amanethiwekhi wesitimela aphezulu ngokungcoliswa komsindo omncane.

Ngabe kukhona ama-locomotives kagesi asebenza kanjani kahle kumanethiwekhi wesitimela?

Ukusebenza kwe-Electric Locomotives kuncike kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukulawulwa kwe-traction, nezinhlelo zokubopha. Ukusebenza kahle kuqala ngokuqoqwa kukagesi. Iningi le-Electric Locomotives linikwa amandla ngemigqa ebheke ngaphezulu usebenzisa i-pantograph, idivaysi egcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nomugqa wamandla. Ngenye indlela, ezinye izinhlelo zamadolobha amadolobha namamodeli wesitimela akhanyayo asebenzisa uhlelo lwesithathu lwesitimela esinikeza ugesi ngqo.

Inqubo yokusebenza yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuqoqwa kwamandla:Ugesi uqoqwa kusuka ku-Okhard Catenary noma izinhlelo zesitimela zesithathu.

2. Ukuguqulwa kweVoltage:Okokufaka kwamandla aphezulu kuguqulwa kube yileveli efanelekile ye-Traction Vetors. Ama-Locomotives anamuhla asebenzisa ama-Inverters for AC Motors, avumele ijubane eliqondile nokulawulwa kwe-torque.

3. Ukudonswa:Ama-motor kagesi aqhuba amasondo, akhiqiza i-torque ephezulu ngisho nangejubane eliphansi, ebalulekile ukuze uqale izitimela ezisindayo zezimpahla.

4. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha:I-Kinetic Energy isondliwe kugridi noma igcinwe ebhodini, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

5. Izinhlelo zokulawula:Amasistimu asuselwa ema-Microprocessor awenze ngcono isivinini, ukunciphisa ukushelela kwesondo, futhi uphathe ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kuwo wonke amayunithi amaningi.

Yini eyenza ukuthi i-Electric Locomotives isebenze kahle:

• Ukwehliswa kokulahleka kwamandla kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zangaphakathi zokuhlanganisa.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi okuncane.

• I-automation ethuthukisiwe ivumela ukusebenza okuvumelanisiwe okuvumelanisiwe kwezitimela ezinde zezimpahla.

Lokhu kusebenza okusebenzayo kuhumushela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokuphila kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu, yingakho i-Electric Loomotives iye yathunyelwa kakhulu emigqeni eshushumbiswe kakhulu kanye nezindlela ezisheshisa kakhulu.

Kungani khetha i-Electric Locomotives yezicelo zesitimela zesimanje?

Isinqumo sokutshala imali e-Locomotives kagesi siqhutshwa yizici eziningi, ezivela kwimithetho yezemvelo ukuya kwezomnotho okusebenzayo. Njengoba amanethiwekhi wesitimela anwebisa kanye nezinhlelo zomhlaba wonke agxila kwi-deCarbonalization, ukugcwala kukagesi akuseyona nje enye indlela; Kuyisidingo.

Izinzuzo zezemvelo:
I-Electric Locomotives yehlisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa futhi isuse ukukhishwa kwezinkinga zokubandakanya, okuvamile ezinjini zedizili. Amadolobha anamanethiwekhi ojantshi we-High-Density Phatenger Rail ahlangabezana nekhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe kanye nokungcola komsindo ophansi.

Izinzuzo zezomnotho:
Yize ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwengqalasizinda, njengamathrekhi kagesi kanye nokufakwa esikhundleni, kungabaluleka, imali ekhokhwayo yokusebenza idlula lezi zindleko ngaphezulu kwempilo ye-locomonotive. Isondlo ilula futhi kangako ngoba motors kagesi inezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo kunenjini yedizili. Ukubopha kabusha kabusha futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kugqoke izingxenye zokubopha.

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo:

• Ukushesha okuphezulu kunika amandla izikhathi zokuhamba ezincishisiwe kuzo zombili izitimela ezithwala izimpahla nezigibela.

• Amandla okudonsa umthwalo osindayo ngaphandle kokukhulisa izindleko zikagesi.

• Ukulethwa kwamandla abushelelezi kuqinisekisa induduzo yabagibeli ezitimeleni ezisheshe.

Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo
Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, i-hybrid futhi i-locomotives kagesi esebenza ngebhethri ivelile, yandisa ukuguquguquka okusebenzayo kwimizila engafakwanga kagesi ngaphandle kokuzidela ukusebenza.

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo, Ama-FAQs, kanye nokukhetha i-lano

I-Lano's Electric Locomotives yenzelwe amanethiwekhi wanamuhla wesitimela anamazinga aphezulu wokusebenza. Ngezansi kufingqiwe okuningiliziwe kwemininingwane yomkhiqizo:

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:

Q1: Ngabe i-locomotive kagesi ingasebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokugcina?
I-A1: Ama-Locomotives wanamuhla kagesi angasebenza nge-20,000-30,000 km phakathi kokulungiswa okuhleliwe ngenxa yama-motorction motorach motor aqinile, izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezithuthukile.

Q2: Ngabe kukhona ama-locomotives kagesi asebenza kumathrekhi angafakwanga kagesi?
I-A2: Izinhlu zikagesi zendabuko zidinga imigqa kagesi; Kodwa-ke, amamodeli we-hybrid anesitoreji sebhethri noma izinhlelo zemodi ye-dual-mode angasebenza kuyo yonke imizila evikelwe ngogesi nezingafakwanga kagesi.

Q3: Amandla amangaki angagcina ukusindisa?
I-A3: I-braking regenerative ingalulama ifinyelela kuma-20-30% wamandla ngesikhathi sokukhohlisa, ukuyondla emuva kugridi noma amabhethri ebhodi, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.

LanoI-Electric Locomotives ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni, ukuthembeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kubenza balungele umthwalo wanamuhla kanye nemisebenzi yabagibeli. Ngolwazi olunzulu ekuklameni i-Advanced Locomotives, i-LANO ihambisa imikhiqizo ehlangabezana namazinga we-Global Global. Ngeminye imininingwane ngamamodeli athile, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, noma ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe,Xhumana nathiNamuhla ukuxoxa ngezixazululo zakho zesitimela.