Kungani usebenzise imishini yokukhangisa?

1. Kungani usebenzise imishini yokukhangisa?

2. I-Deep Dive: Coke Guide & Coal Bunker

3. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kwemishini yethu yokukhangisa

4. Imibuzo Ejwayelekile nezimpendulo mayelana nemishini yokukhangisa

5. Izindaba zakamuva zomkhakha kanye nesifinyezo / ukuxhumana

Ngabe kusebenza kanjani imishini yokukhangisa?

Imishini yokukhwehlelaYenzelwe ukufeza amalahle i-Carbonization (i-coking) - I.e. Ukushisa amalahle endaweni entula umoya emotweni, ukushiya i-coke eqinile. Le nqubo ivame ukufaka: ukusatshalaliswa komdlalo, ama-pyrolysis, ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukupholisa okulawulwayo, nokusingathwa kwemikhiqizo enjengegesi yamalahle kanye nama-tar. Imishini yokukhangisa ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo semishini, ukuphathwa kokushisa, amasistimu wokubopha, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okudingekayo kokuphephile, okusebenzayo, nokuqhubekayo.

Kungani ukumangalisa imishini ebaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yezimboni?

• Ukusebenza Nokulawula Ukulawula: Idizayini efanelekile ivumela ukusebenza kahle kwesivuno se-coke kanye nokululama kwegesi / okuguquguqukayo.

• Inqubo yokuqina nokuphepha: Ukubekwa uphawu okufanele, ukufakwa, nezinhlelo zokulawula kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, ukuphatha ingcindezi, futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphephile.

• Ukulawulwa kokuphuma nokuthobela imveloEmishini yanamuhla yokukhangisa ihlanganisa ukuthwebula igesi, ukususwa kwe-sulfur, nezinhlelo zokulawula uthuli.

• Ukuqina nokufika ngesikhathi: Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokwakheka kunciphisa isikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukwelula impilo, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqinile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemishini yokukhangisa ekhona (futhi benzani)?

Izibonelo zifaka:

• By-product coke ovens

• Ukungabuyi (Ukuvuselela Ukushisa) Ovens Coke

• Amayunithi wokudonsela embhedeni wamanzi

• Ukubambezeleka okubambezelekile (kuma-petroleum Revisies, yize kuhlobene)
  Uhlobo ngalunye lubheka okuhlukile kokuphakelayo, ukukala, ukuphathwa yi-Byproduct, kanye namapharamitha okusebenza.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imishini yokukhangisa, umthengi wezimboni kufanele acabangele ukudla kwamalahle, ukufundwa okufiselekayo, izingqinamba eziphumayo, ukululama kwezinto ezenziwe ngezakhandlela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinqubo ezansi nomgwaqo.

I-Deep Dive: Coke Guide & Coal Bunker

Coke umhlahlandlela 

Coke umhlahlandlela, Izinsalela eziqinile zekhabhoni ezinothile kusuka ku-Coal Carbonization, kungukufaka okubucayi kuhlelo lwe-metallurgical, lwamakhemikhali, kanye nasezisetshenzisweni. Izakhiwo zayo (e.g. Amandla, umlotha, i-carbon elungisiwe) ukunquma usizo lwayo ezindlini zokuqhuma, okutholakele, kanye nezinye izinhlelo.

Amaphuzu asemqoka:

• I-poor noy: Ukudonswa kwesakhiwo se-porous, ukukhulisa ukuqina / ukuncishiswa kokuziphatha.

• Amandla nosayizi: UCoke omuhle kufanele amelane nokuhlukumezeka nokugcina isakhiwo ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

• Ukululama kwegesi: Imikhiqizo eguquguqukayo (igesi yamalahle, i-tar, i-ammonia, amakhompiyutha esibabule) ancishisiwe futhi ahlanzwa ukuze aphinde asebenzise noma athengiswe.

• Ukuhlanganiswa ukuba kuphelele: I-Coke imvamisa iya emithandweni yokuqhuma, kanye namagesi okuphakelayo amasistimu wokushisa noma izitshalo zamakhemikhali.

I-COAL Bunker (indima yayo neyakhe)

A I-Coal Bunkeryisikhungo sokugcina esiphakathi phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamalahle (i-crusher / pulverizer / feeder) kanye nemishini yokuhlekisa. Idizayini yayo nokusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ngoba kushintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha ekuhlinzekeni okuphakelayo, kuqinisekisa amanani okuphakelayo okungaguquki, futhi kuvikeleke kuma-blockages.

Idizayini ebalulekile nezinto ezisebenzayo:

I-COAL Bunker isebenza njenge-buffer, izinguquko ze-upstream ezibushelelezi futhi zivikele inqubo yokukhangisa okuphansi kusuka ekuphathweni kokuphakelayo.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kwemishini yethu yokukhangisa

Ngezansi kungukuphaziswa okuningiliziwe kwamapharamitha we-Coking Equipments yethu kanye nezici. Siphula amamojula asemqoka ukukhombisa ukujula kochwepheshe.

A. Imishini Emisebenzini Emishini Yezinto & Izici

B. Isibonelo: Ukucaciswa kwesampula kweyunithi eliphakathi nendawo

Nasi isibonelo sokucushwa:

C. Izinhlelo Zokuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Zokuxhasa

• Ukulungiselela kwamalahle nokuchoboza: Qinisekisa ukuthi amalahle okuphakelayo asayizi owamukelekayo.

• Ukusingathwa kwegesi nokuhlanzwa: Izinhlelo zokususwa kwe-TAR, ukuskena kwe-sulfur, ukwehlukana kothuli.

• Ukuvuselela ukushisa nokusebenzisa kabusha: Ama-Flue Strong Exchanger ashisekayo, amasistimu wesizukulwane esishisayo.

• Izilawuli zokuphuma: Ukubanjwa kothuli, ama-scrabers, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-VOC.

• Ukuthathwa Nokuqapha: Izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukwakheka kwegesi, ukugeleza, izinzwa zezinga.

• Izinhlelo Zokuphepha: Ukukhululeka ngokweqile, ukuhlanza igesi i-inert, ukuvalwa okuphuthumayo.

Lokhu kucaciswa kuyabonakala ngokwezifiso - Siklama isayithi ngasinye, uhlobo lwamalahle, imikhawulo yezemvelo, kanye nokusebenzisa okufisayo.

Imibuzo evamile nezimpendulo eziphathelene nemishini yokukhwehlela (i-FAQ)

Q: Yiziphi izici zamalahle ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuhle kokonga?
A: Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zamalahle zifaka okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo, okuqukethwe komlotha, okuqukethwe se-sulfur, umswakama kanye nokusatshalaliswa kosayizi. Umlotha ophansi, udaba olulinganiselayo oluguquguqukayo, isibabule esiphansi, nosayizi olawulwayo ungcono kakhulu. Lokhu kunquma ikhwalithi ye-coke, ukuphuma kwama-emuncy, kanye nama-dynamics ashisayo.

Q: Isikhathi esingakanani isikhathi esijwayelekile sokusebenza sohlelo lwemishini yokukhwehlela?
A: Ngokulungiswa okufanele, ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ukushintshwa kabusha, izingxenye zokubuyiselwa kwezingxenye, kanye nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwamapharamitha design, uhlelo lokukhwehlela lungasebenza ngokuthembekile iminyaka engama-20 +. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokugqoka (izimpawu zesikhumba, ukuphindaphinda) zingadinga ukuhlinzekwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Q: Ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kusingathwa kanjani ezitshalweni zesimanje zokukhangisa?
A: Ukukhishwa kulawulwa nge-gesi ukululama (ukuthwebula amagesi aguqukayo), i-tar / ammonia / i-sulfur ukuklabha, izihlungi zothuli kanye nokubekwa uphawu kwegesi i-inert ukuvikela ukungena komoya-mpilo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yemvelo yendawo kuhlanganiswe ekwakhiweni.

Izindaba zakamuva zemboni embonini yemibuzo kanye nesifinyezo / ukuxhumana

Yiziphi izitayela noma izindaba ezisanda kuthonya umkhakha we-Coking Equipme?

• Kungani insimbi namandla ifuna ukucindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo?
  Njengoba ukufunwa kwembulunga yonke kwensimbi namandla kuqina, ama-opharetha afuna amasistimu asebenza kahle, aphansi wokuphuma kokukhipha ukunciphisa izindleko futhi ahambisane namazinga entuthuko aqinile.

• Ngabe umthetho wekhabhoni uthinta kanjani izitshalo zokukhwehlela?
  Amanani e-Emission amanani kanye namanani e-carbon kuma-jurisdictions amaningi aphoqa ama-opharetha wesitshalo wokutshala imali ekuthatheni Capton, i-VOC Control, nezinhlelo zokuvuselela amandla.

• Yikuphi okusha okuvelayo ekwakhiweni kwemishini yokukhangisa?
  Izinto ezintsha (ama-ceramics amasha aphezulu, ama-alloys athuthukile), izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulawula (i-AI / ml ukulondolozwa kokuqagela), namayunithi ama-modular wesilinganiso esiguqukayo athola ukugcwala.

Lezi zindaba zezindaba, zakhiwe njengemibuzo, zivumelanisa nemibuzo evame ukuseshwa ngolwazi emikhakheni yezimboni nasezandleni zokukhiqiza.

Iminikelo yethu ye-Poking Exerdings yezothuthukiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezinzima zezimboni, ukuxubana okuphezulu, ukulawulwa kokuphuma, nokuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nokwenza ngezifiso okuguqukayo. Ukuthi ukugxila kwakho kungukukhiqizwa kwe-metallurgical coke, ukululama kwegesi yamakhemikhali, noma ukudilizwa kwamandla okuhlangene, siletha amasistimu owakhelwe ukusebenza.

Siletha ngokuziqhenya ngaphansi kwethu Intambo enkulu, Yakhelwe emashumini eminyaka wobunjiniyela nokwethembana kwezimboni. Ngokwakheka kwesistimu, amanani entengo, ukubonisana, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwesiza,Xhumana nathi- Sizokusiza ukuklama ikhambi elifanele lokukhangisa elihambisana nezidingo zakho.